- institutions
- appropriate infrastructure
- a stable macroeconomic framework
- good health and primary education
- higher education and training
- efficient goods markets
- efficient labor markets
- developed financial markets
- the ability to harness the benefits of existing technologies
- and its market size, both domestic and international
- by producing new and different goods using the most sophisticated production processes
- innovation
This year, Japan has dropped its ranking from number 8 to number 9, being replaced by the United Kingdom. Though Japan has slipped in the GCI, they have moved up a couple spots in the other pillars such as: infrastructure, technological readiness, and macroeconomic environment.
"Japan slips to No. 9 in World Economic Forum’s competitiveness index". (2017, November 3). Japan Times. Retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/09/27/business/japan-slips-notch-ninth-wefs-competitiveness-rankings-137-economies/#.WfyMpWhSyM8